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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarem | om jolkə̑ndare |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndaret | ot jolkə̑ndare |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndara | ok/ogeš jolkə̑ndare |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarena | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑ndare |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndareda | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑ndare |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarat | ogə̑t jolkə̑ndare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑ndare |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑ndare |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑š | ə̑š jolkə̑ndare |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑šna | ə̑šna jolkə̑ndare |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑šda | ə̑šda jolkə̑ndare |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑št | ə̑št jolkə̑ndare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarenam | jolkə̑ndaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarenat | jolkə̑ndaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndaren | jolkə̑ndaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarenna | jolkə̑ndaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarenda | jolkə̑ndaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarenə̑t | jolkə̑ndaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarem ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndaret ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarem ulmaš | om jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndaret ulmaš | ot jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarenam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑ndaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarenat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑ndaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndaren ə̑l'e | jolkə̑ndaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarenna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑ndaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarenda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑ndaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndaren ə̑l'e | jolkə̑ndaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarenam ulmaš | jolkə̑ndaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarenat ulmaš | jolkə̑ndaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndaren ulmaš | jolkə̑ndaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarenna ulmaš | jolkə̑ndaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarenda ulmaš | jolkə̑ndaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndaren ulmaš | jolkə̑ndaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndare | it jolkə̑ndare |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑že | ə̑nže jolkə̑ndare |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑ndarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑ndare) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑za | ida jolkə̑ndare |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑ndare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nem | ə̑nem jolkə̑ndare |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑net | ə̑net jolkə̑ndare |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑neže | ə̑než jolkə̑ndare |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nena | ə̑nena jolkə̑ndare |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑neda | ə̑neda jolkə̑ndare |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑ndare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑ndare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑ndarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑ndarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑ndare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑ndaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑ndarə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑ndarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑ndarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑ndarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑ndarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑ndaren |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑ndarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑ndarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑ndarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑ndarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑ndarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑ndarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||